If you are a Canadian or foreign national who holds a U.S. temporary work permit—such as an L-1A visa, L-1B visa, O-1 visa, E-2 visa, E-1 visa, or TN visa—you may frequently cross the U.S.-Canada border for business or employment. However, it’s important to understand that holding a valid work visa does not guarantee entry into the United States.
Do You Hold a U.S. Temporary Work Visa?
- L-1A Visa (Intra-Company Executive or Manager)
- L-1B Visa (Intra-Company Specialized Knowledge)
- O-1 Visa (Extraordinary Ability)
- E-2 Visa (Investor)
- E-1 Visa (Trader)
- TN Visa (NAFTA/USMCA Professional)
These visas grant work authorization in the U.S., but each time you cross the border, your admission is subject to review by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
Frequent travel between Canada and the U.S. for work requires consistency, clarity, and preparation. CBP officers at ports of entry (land, air, or sea) assess whether you’re eligible for admission each time you attempt to enter.
Here are key reminders for work permit holders who cross the U.S. border often:
- Entry is Not Guaranteed:
Even with an approved work permit, your entry into the United States is discretionary. CBP officers may question your purpose, employer, or job duties. - Be Ready to Explain Your Employment:
You should be able to clearly explain:- Who your U.S. employer is
- What your job title and responsibilities are
- Where you work (location must match your visa conditions)
- How long you’ve been employed.
- Carry Supporting Documentation:
Always bring:- A copy of your I-797 approval notice (if applicable),
- A recent employment verification letter,
- Work contracts or assignment letters, and
- Proof of ties to Canada (especially for TN or E visa holders).
- Consistency Matters:
Border officers may review your previous entries, travel patterns, and duration of stays. Any inconsistencies could raise red flags.
Know Your Rights and Responsibilities
If you are a TN, L-1, E, or O visa holder, you must be proactive and well-prepared every time you cross the U.S. border. Understanding your work permit and communicating clearly with CBP officers is key to avoiding delays or refusals.
Need legal help preparing for U.S. border crossings? Our experienced immigration lawyers at YA Law Corporation can guide you through your obligations, documents, and interview preparation to make your entry as smooth as possible.