What is the USMCA Work Permit?
The USMCA (United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement), formerly known as NAFTA, allows certain professionals from the U.S. and Mexico to work in Canada under a streamlined work permit process.
For registered nurses from the United States, this is one of the fastest and most straightforward pathways to start working in Canada without going through the lengthy LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment) process.
Why the USMCA Work Permit is Popular with U.S. Nurses
U.S. nurses are specifically listed as eligible professionals under the USMCA, which makes applying for a Canadian work permit much simpler compared to other visa categories.
Key advantages for nurses:
- No LMIA required: Employers don’t need to prove labour shortages.
- Fast approval: Applications can be made at the border or online.
- Renewable permits: Granted for up to 3 years and extendable.
- Work for a specific Canadian employer: Ideal for those with a hospital or healthcare job offer.
*** The USMCA work permit is a temporary work permit. It does not directly lead to Canadian permanent residency. However, U.S. nurses may later qualify for PR through pathways like the Express Entry system or Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs).
Licensing and Certification Requirements for U.S. Nurses in Canada
To practice in Canada, U.S.-trained nurses must meet provincial licensing requirements.
***Many U.S. nurses find British Columbia (Vancouver) and Ontario attractive destinations due to high demand for healthcare professionals.
Requirements for a U.S. Nurse Work Permit in Canada
To qualify, you must:
- Be a U.S. citizen (permanent residents are not eligible).
- Hold a valid nursing license in the U.S.
- Have a job offer from a Canadian employer (hospital or healthcare facility).
- Provide an employment letter of offer detailing your position, salary, and duties.
- Show proof of credentials and licensing eligibility in Canada.
Work in Canada Without Immigration Delays
The USMCA makes it easier than ever for U.S. nurses to work in Canadian hospitals and clinics. While the work permit is temporary, it opens the door to valuable international experience and future permanent residency opportunities if certain criteria are met.
At YA Law Corporation in Vancouver, our U.S. immigration lawyers help nurses from the U.S. navigate the Canadian work permit process, licensing requirements, and long-term immigration planning.