For Canadian nationals, obtaining a visa, work permit or permission to enter the United States is generally straightforward due to the strong ties and agreements between the two countries. Here are some of the fastest and most common routes for Canadians to travel or relocate to the U.S.:
- Fastest Work Permit: Under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA, formerly NAFTA), Canadians with qualifying professional skills can obtain a TN work permit quickly. Common professions include engineers, scientists, accountants, and healthcare workers.
- Application Process:
- Canadians can apply at a U.S. port of entry (land border or airport).
- Required documents include proof of Canadian citizenship, a job offer from a U.S. employer, and evidence of qualifications (e.g., original degrees or certifications).
- Processing is same-day in most cases.
2. L-1 status (Intra-Company Transferee)
- For Canadians employed by multinational companies, the L-1 work permit allows transfers to a U.S. office. This work permit is typically fast-tracked as Canadians can apply directly at the border.
- Eligibility:
- The applicant must have worked for the company for at least one year in the past three years.
- The transfer must be to a managerial, executive, or specialized knowledge position.
- There has to be a qualifying relationship between USA and Canadian Company.
3. E-1 and E-2 Treaty Trader and Investor Work Permit:
- For Businesspeople: Canadians engaging in significant trade (E-1) or investing substantial capital in a U.S. business (E-2) can apply for these work permits. Processing times are relatively short compared to other visa categories.
- Application Process:
- Submit the application to a U.S. Consulate or Embassy.
- Required documents include proof of trade or investment and ties to Canada.
Key Advantages for Canadians:
- Exemption from many visa interview requirements.
- Ability to apply for certain visas at U.S. ports of entry.
- Faster processing for TN, L-1, and other employment-based categories.
Canadians are encouraged to consult with immigration professionals for guidance tailored to their specific circumstances. Contact us to speak with an experienced immigration lawyer at YA Law Corporation in Vancouver, BC.